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Grammar TOEFL 14: Advanced Relative Clauses

Penjelasan

Klausa relatif bisa memakai preposisi + which ('the reason for which', 'the method by which'), 'whom' sebagai objek formal, dan 'whose' untuk kepemilikan pada benda maupun orang. Non-defining relative clause (dipisah koma) memberi info tambahan yang tidak esensial.

Latihan soal

1. The theory, the implications of ___ are still being debated, has changed the field entirely.

  1. it
  2. whose
  3. that
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. which

Klausa relatif non-restrictive dengan preposisi mendahului 'which'.

2. The colleague ___ I was referring to earlier just walked in.

  1. who
  2. whom
  3. which
  4. whose
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. whom

'Whom' sebagai objek klausa relatif formal.

3. The building, ___ foundation was damaged in the earthquake, has since been demolished.

  1. that
  2. which
  3. whose
  4. who
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. whose

'Whose' menunjukkan kepemilikan, bisa dipakai untuk benda maupun orang.

4. This is the method by ___ the ancient Egyptians preserved bodies.

  1. whose
  2. whom
  3. which
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. which

Preposisi 'by' mendahului 'which' dalam klausa relatif formal.

5. The professor, ___ lecture we attended yesterday, is retiring this year.

  1. which
  2. who
  3. who's
  4. whose
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. whose

'Whose' menunjukkan kepemilikan atas 'lecture'.

6. The reason for ___ she resigned remains unclear.

  1. what
  2. it
  3. that
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. which

Preposisi 'for' mendahului 'which' dalam klausa relatif formal.

7. My neighbor, ___ dog barks constantly, apologized for the noise.

  1. which
  2. who's
  3. whose
  4. who
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. whose

'Whose' menunjukkan kepemilikan atas 'dog'.

8. The client ___ we met last week has decided to sign the contract.

  1. whom
  2. what
  3. whose
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. whom

'Whom' sebagai objek klausa relatif formal, merujuk orang.

9. The committee, ___ decision was final, offered no further explanation.

  1. that
  2. who
  3. whose
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. whose

'Whose' dipakai untuk kepemilikan meski merujuk pada kelompok/institusi.

10. This is the region in ___ the ancient trade routes once converged.

  1. that
  2. whose
  3. whom
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. which

Preposisi 'in' mendahului 'which' dalam klausa relatif formal.

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