Grammar TOEFL 15: Inversion for Emphasis
Penjelasan
Kata keterangan negatif atau pembatas (never, rarely, seldom, hardly, no sooner, not only) yang diletakkan di awal kalimat memicu inversi subjek-auxiliary untuk penekanan gaya formal. Pola: [Negative adverb] + auxiliary + subject + main verb.
Latihan soal
1. Seldom ___ such dedication among new employees.
- we saw
- we have seen
- have we seen
- did we see
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. have we seen
'Seldom' di awal kalimat memicu inversi: 'have we seen'.
2. Hardly had the meeting begun ___ the fire alarm went off.
- that
- then
- when
- than
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. when
Pola 'hardly...when' menyatakan satu peristiwa langsung diikuti peristiwa lain.
3. Not only did the storm damage the roof, ___ it also flooded the basement.
- but also
- but
- and
- so
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. but
Pasangan korelatif 'not only...but...' dengan penekanan tambahan.
4. Under no circumstances ___ this door be left unlocked.
- we should
- should
- we do
- do we should
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. should
Frasa pembatas 'under no circumstances' di awal memicu inversi: 'should this door'.
5. Only after the storm passed ___ residents return to their homes.
- had
- were
- did
- have
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. did
'Only after' di awal memicu inversi past simple: 'did residents return'.
6. So rarely does she take a vacation ___ her colleagues were surprised by her absence.
- that
- which
- as
- so
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. that
Pola inversi 'So + adverb + auxiliary + subject + that'.
7. Not since the founding of the company ___ profits been this low.
- has
- did
- do
- have
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: D. have
'Not since' + inversi present perfect: 'have profits been'.
8. No sooner had she accepted the offer ___ she began to have doubts.
- than
- that
- then
- when
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. than
Pola baku 'no sooner...than...'.
9. In no way ___ the committee's decision reflect the will of the majority.
- is
- has
- did
- does
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: D. does
Frasa pembatas 'in no way' di awal memicu inversi present: 'does the decision'.
10. Only by working together ___ the team overcome such a significant challenge.
- can
- would
- could
- did
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. could
'Only by' + inversi, konteks kemampuan masa lalu → 'could'.