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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 2

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The number of students enrolling in online courses ___ steadily over the past decade.

  1. rise
  2. have risen
  3. rising
  4. has risen
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. has risen

'The number of' diikuti kata kerja tunggal karena subjeknya 'the number' itu sendiri, bukan 'students' → 'has risen'.

2. She is one of the few managers who ___ willing to work on weekends.

  1. are
  2. is
  3. was
  4. being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. are

Dalam struktur 'one of the few [plural] who...', kata kerja klausa relatif mengikuti kata benda jamak ('managers') → 'are'.

3. ___ the negotiations continue for another week, the deal will likely fall through.

  1. Because
  2. Unless
  3. Although
  4. If
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. Unless

Maknanya: kesepakatan gagal KECUALI negosiasi berlanjut — tepat diungkapkan dengan 'unless'.

4. The novel, ___ was written over a period of ten years, has been translated into thirty languages.

  1. what
  2. who
  3. which
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. which

Klausa non-restrictive (ditandai koma) merujuk benda ('the novel') → menggunakan 'which', bukan 'that' setelah koma.

5. Rarely ___ such a dramatic shift in public opinion within a single month.

  1. we saw
  2. have we seen
  3. we have seen
  4. did we saw
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. have we seen

Kata keterangan negatif 'Rarely' di awal kalimat memicu inversi: 'have we seen'.

6. The bridge ___ by the local government since construction began.

  1. has been maintained
  2. is maintaining
  3. maintain
  4. maintains
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. has been maintained

Subjek 'the bridge' menerima tindakan (pasif), dan 'since construction began' menandakan present perfect → 'has been maintained'.

7. The manager avoided ___ any promises during the negotiation.

  1. making
  2. make
  3. to make
  4. made
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. making

Verb 'avoid' diikuti gerund ('avoid doing something'), bukan to-infinitive.

8. The scientist explained that the results ___ inconclusive.

  1. were
  2. will be
  3. have been
  4. are
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. were

Reporting verb past tense ('explained') memicu backshift tense dalam reported speech: are → were.

9. ___ information she provided was extremely useful for our research.

  1. A
  2. An
  3. The
  4. Some the
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. The

'Information' adalah uncountable noun; dengan penjelas spesifik ('she provided') dibutuhkan artikel definit 'the'.

10. ___ evidence supports the theory, though a few researchers remain skeptical.

  1. A few
  2. Many
  3. Much
  4. Few
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. Much

'Evidence' adalah uncountable noun, sehingga digunakan 'much', bukan 'many'/'a few'/'few' yang untuk countable nouns.

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