Beranda › Semua Latihan

Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 4

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The report ___ last week contained several outdated statistics.

  1. that publish
  2. publishing
  3. published
  4. publishes
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. published

Reduced relative clause dari 'which was published last week' — karena laporan menerima tindakan (pasif) → 'published'.

2. The workshop focused on writing clearly, ___ effectively, and revising thoroughly.

  1. speaking
  2. to speak
  3. speak
  4. spoken
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. speaking

Struktur paralel mengharuskan bentuk kata kerja konsisten dalam daftar: writing, speaking, revising — semuanya gerund.

3. The board is responsible ___ approving the annual budget.

  1. for
  2. on
  3. of
  4. with
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. for

'Responsible for' adalah kombinasi preposisi tetap dalam bahasa Inggris.

4. This year's rainfall was ___ than experts had predicted.

  1. much heavy
  2. far heavier
  3. more heavier
  4. far heavy
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. far heavier

'far' memperkuat bentuk comparative ('far heavier'); 'more heavier' salah karena double comparative.

5. ___ the funding will be approved remains uncertain.

  1. If
  2. That
  3. For
  4. What
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. That

Noun clause sebagai subjek kalimat formal menggunakan 'that', bukan 'if' yang lazim untuk indirect yes/no question.

6. New safety regulations ___ before the factory reopens.

  1. must implementing
  2. must implement
  3. must being implemented
  4. must be implemented
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. must be implemented

Subjek 'regulations' menerima tindakan (pasif) → modal + be + past participle: 'must be implemented'.

7. As soon as the results ___ available, we will notify all participants.

  1. have been
  2. will be
  3. are
  4. were
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. are

Dalam klausa waktu ('as soon as') yang merujuk masa depan, digunakan present simple meskipun maknanya masa depan.

8. The advisor suggested that the student ___ a different research topic.

  1. choose
  2. chose
  3. will choose
  4. chooses
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. choose

Setelah 'suggest that', digunakan subjunctive — bentuk dasar tanpa -s, sama seperti pola 'recommend/insist that'.

9. ___ people rely on smartphones, the less they read printed newspapers.

  1. The more
  2. More
  3. So more
  4. As more
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. The more

Pola korelasi comparative 'the more..., the less...' mengharuskan 'the' di kedua bagian kalimat.

10. ___ quickly did the situation change that officials struggled to respond.

  1. So
  2. Very
  3. Too
  4. Such
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. So

Pola inversi 'So + adverb + auxiliary + subject + that...' digunakan untuk penekanan; 'such' dipakai dengan frasa kata benda.

Latihan interaktif di app

Lihat semua latihan lainnya