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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 8

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. She finally got the report ___ after weeks of delay.

  1. approving
  2. approved
  3. to approve
  4. approve
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. approved

Struktur causative 'get something done' menggunakan past participle, mirip dengan 'have something done'.

2. The committee ___ reviews every application before making a final decision.

  1. carefully
  2. carefully very
  3. very much carefully
  4. carefully so
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. carefully

Kata keterangan cara seperti 'carefully' diletakkan langsung sebelum kata kerja utama; opsi lain tidak gramatikal.

3. The union demanded that management ___ the new safety measures immediately.

  1. implement
  2. implemented
  3. implements
  4. will implement
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. implement

Setelah 'demand that', digunakan subjunctive (bentuk dasar tanpa -s), sama seperti pola 'suggest/insist/require that'.

4. This method is ___ time-consuming than the traditional approach.

  1. less
  2. lesser
  3. least
  4. fewer
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. less

'Less' digunakan untuk membandingkan derajat suatu sifat dengan 'than'; 'fewer' dipakai untuk countable nouns.

5. The data was anonymized ___ participants' identities would remain confidential.

  1. in order
  2. so that
  3. for that
  4. so as
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. so that

'So that' digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan/hasil yang diinginkan dari suatu tindakan, diikuti klausa lengkap (subjek+kata kerja).

6. By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ already.

  1. ended
  2. was ending
  3. had ended
  4. has ended
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. had ended

'By the time' + peristiwa lampau menandakan past perfect untuk tindakan yang selesai lebih dulu.

7. The new bridge ___ by the time the festival begins next month.

  1. will have completed
  2. will be completed
  3. will complete
  4. completes
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. will be completed

Subjek 'bridge' menerima tindakan (pasif) di masa depan → future passive 'will be completed'.

8. ___ honesty is valued in every culture, though its expression varies.

  1. The
  2. (no article)
  3. A
  4. An
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. (no article)

Kata benda abstrak seperti 'honesty' umumnya tidak memakai artikel saat berbicara secara umum.

9. She was ___ tired to continue the meeting.

  1. so
  2. too
  3. very much
  4. such
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. too

Pola 'too + adjective + to-infinitive' menyatakan tingkat berlebihan yang menghalangi suatu tindakan.

10. The instructions were clear ___ everyone could follow them without help.

  1. enough so
  2. enough that
  3. too enough
  4. so enough that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. enough that

Pola 'adjective + enough that + clause' menyatakan hasil dari suatu tingkat kecukupan.

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