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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 9

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The noise was ___ that residents complained to the city council.

  1. so much loud
  2. such loud
  3. too loud that
  4. so loud
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. so loud

Pola 'so + adjective + that' menyatakan hasil; 'such' butuh kata benda setelahnya, bukan langsung kata sifat.

2. ___ finished with the experiment, the researchers cleaned the lab equipment.

  1. Having
  2. Being
  3. Once
  4. So
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. Once

'Once' sebagai reduced clause pengantar waktu berarti 'setelah selesai', diikuti klausa hasil.

3. The new policy is designed to prevent employees ___ personal devices during work hours.

  1. from using
  2. use
  3. to use
  4. using
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. from using

Pola 'prevent someone from doing something' adalah struktur verb+preposition tetap.

4. The permit allows the company ___ operations for an additional six months.

  1. extended
  2. extending
  3. extend
  4. to extend
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. to extend

Pola 'allow someone to do something' menggunakan to-infinitive.

5. Her final score was ___ her practice test result last week.

  1. as same as
  2. the same as
  3. same to
  4. the same to
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. the same as

Struktur perbandingan kesetaraan yang benar adalah 'the same as', bukan 'same to'.

6. ___ had the results been published when other labs began requesting the data.

  1. No sooner
  2. Hardly then
  3. Sooner
  4. Once
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. No sooner

'No sooner...when/than' adalah struktur inversi yang menandakan satu peristiwa langsung diikuti peristiwa lain.

7. Little ___ that her presentation would change the direction of the entire project.

  1. she did know
  2. knew she
  3. did she know
  4. she knew
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. did she know

Kata keterangan negatif 'Little' di awal kalimat memicu inversi subjek-auxiliary: 'did she know'.

8. You may borrow the equipment ___ you return it by Friday.

  1. long as
  2. as long as
  3. so long
  4. as long
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. as long as

'As long as' digunakan untuk menyatakan syarat (condition) yang harus dipenuhi.

9. The trip will proceed as planned, ___ the weather remains favorable.

  1. providing
  2. provided
  3. provide that
  4. provided that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. provided that

'Provided that' berfungsi seperti 'if', menyatakan syarat formal.

10. Take an umbrella ___ it rains later.

  1. in the case
  2. in case
  3. if case
  4. in case of
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. in case

'In case' digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan pencegahan terhadap kemungkinan di masa depan.

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