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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 12

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. Take ___ book you find most useful for the assignment.

  1. however
  2. whatever
  3. whichever
  4. whoever
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. whichever

'Whichever' berfungsi sebagai determiner sebelum kata benda untuk menyatakan pilihan bebas di antara opsi yang ada.

2. ___ difficult the exam is, she always stays calm during it.

  1. No matter
  2. Whatever
  3. Although
  4. However
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. However

Pola 'However + adjective + subject + verb' menyatakan makna konsesif 'seberapa pun...'.

3. ___ how the vote turns out, the committee will respect the decision.

  1. However
  2. No matter
  3. No mind
  4. Not matter
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. No matter

'No matter how' menyatakan makna konsesif 'tidak peduli bagaimana...'.

4. ___ if the funding is approved will the research move forward.

  1. Just
  2. Only
  3. So
  4. Even
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. Only

'Only if' di awal kalimat memicu inversi subjek-auxiliary pada klausa utama: 'will the research move forward'.

5. Never ___ such a complex negotiation handled so smoothly.

  1. I have seen
  2. did I saw
  3. I seen
  4. have I seen
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. have I seen

Kata keterangan negatif 'Never' di awal kalimat memicu inversi: 'have I seen'.

6. The results were ___ surprising that the researchers repeated the experiment twice.

  1. very
  2. so
  3. too
  4. such
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. so

Pola 'so + adjective + that' digunakan sebelum kata sifat tanpa kata benda mengikuti.

7. The lab hasn't ___ the samples analyzed yet due to equipment issues.

  1. made
  2. done
  3. got
  4. had
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. had

Struktur causative negatif 'haven't had something done' menyatakan tindakan belum diminta/diselesaikan oleh pihak lain.

8. The manager told the interns ___ their reports by Friday.

  1. submit
  2. submitted
  3. to submit
  4. submitting
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. to submit

Reported command menggunakan pola 'tell someone to do something'.

9. The officer asked ___ the documents were ready.

  1. what
  2. that
  3. so
  4. if
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. if

Pertanyaan ya/tidak yang dilaporkan (reported yes/no question) menggunakan 'if' atau 'whether'.

10. I wish the construction next door ___ making so much noise.

  1. stops
  2. stopped
  3. would stop
  4. will stop
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. would stop

'Wish + would' digunakan untuk menyatakan kejengkelan terhadap kebiasaan/situasi yang ingin diubah.

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