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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 16

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. Had she taken the earlier flight, she ___ stuck in traffic right now.

  1. wouldn't be
  2. isn't
  3. wouldn't have been
  4. won't be
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. wouldn't be

Mixed conditional: kondisi di masa lalu (had taken) menghasilkan konsekuensi di masa sekarang (right now) → 'would + bare verb'.

2. It is imperative that the report ___ submitted before the board convenes.

  1. was
  2. is
  3. be
  4. will be
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. be

Subjunctive formal setelah 'it is imperative that' menggunakan bentuk dasar tanpa -s: 'be'.

3. Were the committee to reconsider its decision, the entire timeline ___ shift.

  1. will
  2. is going to
  3. has
  4. would
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. would

'Were...to' adalah bentuk inversi formal dari second conditional; klausa hasil menggunakan 'would'.

4. If the funding had been approved sooner, the clinic ___ open by now.

  1. would be
  2. will be
  3. is
  4. would have been
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. would be

Mixed conditional: kondisi masa lalu + hasil masa sekarang → 'would be'.

5. The board insists that every proposal ___ reviewed by an independent auditor.

  1. be
  2. is
  3. will be
  4. was
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. be

Subjunctive setelah 'insist that' menggunakan bentuk dasar 'be'.

6. Had the engineers anticipated the flaw, the bridge ___ collapsed.

  1. would not have
  2. will not have
  3. does not have
  4. would not
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. would not have

Third conditional standar: 'had + past participle' di if-clause, 'would not have + past participle' di klausa hasil.

7. Should the negotiations fail, both parties ___ to arbitration.

  1. will proceed
  2. proceeded
  3. proceed
  4. would proceed
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. will proceed

Inversi formal 'Should...' setara first conditional; klausa hasil menggunakan 'will'.

8. It is essential that the data ___ verified independently before publication.

  1. is
  2. be
  3. was
  4. will be
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. be

Subjunctive setelah 'it is essential that' menggunakan bentuk dasar 'be'.

9. Were it not for her intervention, the project ___ failed entirely.

  1. would have
  2. would
  3. had
  4. will have
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. would have

'Were it not for' menyatakan sebab kontrafaktual di masa sekarang dengan hasil di masa lalu → 'would have failed'.

10. The committee recommended that the policy ___ revised annually.

  1. be
  2. is
  3. will be
  4. was
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. be

Subjunctive setelah 'recommend that' menggunakan bentuk dasar 'be'.

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