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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 18

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. Only by examining the original manuscripts ___ historians uncover the discrepancy.

  1. did
  2. have
  3. could
  4. would
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. could

'Only by' di awal kalimat memicu inversi, konteks kemampuan masa lalu → 'could'.

2. Such was the outcry over the decision ___ the policy was reversed within days.

  1. which
  2. so
  3. that
  4. as
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. that

Pola inversi 'Such was + noun + that...'.

3. It was precisely this ambiguity ___ the lawyers exploited during the trial.

  1. who
  2. what
  3. which
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. that

Cleft sentence dengan objek benda menggunakan 'that'.

4. Never before ___ the museum received such a large donation.

  1. did
  2. has
  3. having
  4. had
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. has

'Never before' di awal memicu inversi; konteks present perfect (belum pernah sampai sekarang) → 'has'.

5. What ultimately doomed the expedition ___ a series of small miscalculations, not a single catastrophic error.

  1. was
  2. were
  3. had been
  4. are
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. was

Cleft dengan 'what' sebagai subjek tunggal → 'was'.

6. So unexpected was the announcement ___ markets reacted within minutes.

  1. that
  2. so
  3. which
  4. as
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. that

Pola inversi 'So + adjective + was + subject + that'.

7. It is not the amount of time spent studying but the quality of that time ___ determines success.

  1. that
  2. what
  3. who
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. that

Cleft dengan frasa benda menggunakan 'that'.

8. Rarely, if ever, ___ such unanimous agreement been reached in committee.

  1. did
  2. have
  3. has
  4. does
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. has

'Rarely, if ever' + inversi, konteks present perfect → 'has'.

9. It was only after the second review ___ the error was finally detected.

  1. when
  2. then
  3. which
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. that

Cleft 'It was only after X that Y'.

10. Little did the researchers suspect ___ their findings would upend the entire field.

  1. that
  2. how
  3. what
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. that

Setelah inversi 'Little did', klausa objek menggunakan 'that'.

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