Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 19
Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.
1. ___ from years of neglect, the building required extensive renovation.
- Suffering
- Suffered
- Having suffered
- To suffer
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. Having suffered
Perfect participle 'Having suffered' menekankan kondisi yang terjadi sebelum kalimat utama.
2. ___ with overwhelming evidence, the defendant chose to plead guilty.
- Having presented
- Presenting
- Present
- Presented
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: D. Presented
Terdakwa menerima tindakan dihadapkan bukti (pasif) → past participle 'Presented'.
3. ___ to complete the marathon, she trained for over a year.
- Having determined
- Determined
- Determining
- Determine
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. Determined
'Determined' sebagai reduced clause dari 'Because she was determined', menyatakan keadaan tekad.
4. The proposal, ___ approval from three separate committees, finally moved forward.
- receiving
- to receive
- having received
- received
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. having received
Perfect participle 'having received' menekankan tindakan selesai sebelum klausa utama.
5. ___ that the funding would not be renewed, the lab began scaling back operations.
- Anticipated
- To anticipate
- Anticipating
- Having anticipating
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. Anticipating
Subjek melakukan tindakan aktif mengantisipasi → present participle 'Anticipating'.
6. All requirements ___, the application was finally submitted.
- having met
- met being
- having been met
- being met having
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. having been met
Absolute construction: 'all requirements' + perfect passive participle 'having been met'.
7. ___ by the committee's decision, several members resigned in protest.
- Having angering
- Angered
- Angering
- To anger
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. Angered
Anggota menerima efek dibuat marah (pasif) → past participle 'Angered'.
8. The negotiations, ___ for months without progress, were finally abandoned.
- drag on having
- to drag on
- having dragged on
- dragged on being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. having dragged on
Perfect participle menekankan proses berlarut-larut sebelum akhirnya dihentikan.
9. ___ the risks involved, the team proceeded with the experiment regardless.
- To be aware
- Being aware
- Aware of
- Awareness of
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. Aware of
'Aware of' sebagai reduced clause dari 'Although they were aware of'.
10. The report, ___ in haste before the deadline, contained several factual errors.
- having compile
- compiled
- to compile
- compiling
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. compiled
Laporan menerima tindakan disusun (pasif) → past participle 'compiled'.