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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 23

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The city had its water supply ___ following the contamination report.

  1. tested
  2. testing
  3. test
  4. to test
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. tested

Causative 'have something done' — air menerima tindakan diuji.

2. The delay is attributed ___ unforeseen supply chain disruptions.

  1. by
  2. to
  3. with
  4. from
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. to

'Attributed to' adalah kombinasi verb+preposisi tetap yang menyatakan sebab.

3. The vaccine is projected ___ widely available by early next year.

  1. to have been
  2. being
  3. to be
  4. to having been
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. to be

Passive infinitive present untuk proyeksi masa depan.

4. The company had its license ___ after repeated violations were discovered.

  1. to revoke
  2. revoke
  3. revoking
  4. revoked
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. revoked

Causative 'have something done' — lisensi menerima tindakan dicabut.

5. The results are widely considered ___ among the most significant in the field this decade.

  1. to having
  2. to have
  3. to be
  4. being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. to be

Passive infinitive present: hasil dianggap SAAT INI signifikan.

6. The report, the accuracy of ___ has been repeatedly questioned, remains the primary source cited.

  1. which
  2. whose
  3. it
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. which

Klausa relatif non-restrictive dengan preposisi mendahului 'which': 'the accuracy of which'.

7. Researchers remain uncertain as to ___ the correlation reflects genuine causation.

  1. if that
  2. what
  3. whether
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. whether

Setelah 'as to', embedded yes/no question formal menggunakan 'whether'.

8. The extent to ___ the policy succeeded remains a matter of debate.

  1. what
  2. which
  3. whom
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. which

Klausa relatif dengan preposisi mendahului 'which': 'the extent to which'.

9. It remains unclear precisely ___ the decision was reached.

  1. how
  2. so
  3. that
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. how

Embedded question dengan kata tanya cara 'how'.

10. The professor whose research ___ funded by the grant will present the findings next week.

  1. was
  2. have been
  3. were
  4. is being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. was

'Whose research' (tunggal) diikuti kata kerja tunggal 'was'.

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