Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 23
Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.
1. The city had its water supply ___ following the contamination report.
- tested
- testing
- test
- to test
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. tested
Causative 'have something done' — air menerima tindakan diuji.
2. The delay is attributed ___ unforeseen supply chain disruptions.
- by
- to
- with
- from
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. to
'Attributed to' adalah kombinasi verb+preposisi tetap yang menyatakan sebab.
3. The vaccine is projected ___ widely available by early next year.
- to have been
- being
- to be
- to having been
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. to be
Passive infinitive present untuk proyeksi masa depan.
4. The company had its license ___ after repeated violations were discovered.
- to revoke
- revoke
- revoking
- revoked
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: D. revoked
Causative 'have something done' — lisensi menerima tindakan dicabut.
5. The results are widely considered ___ among the most significant in the field this decade.
- to having
- to have
- to be
- being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. to be
Passive infinitive present: hasil dianggap SAAT INI signifikan.
6. The report, the accuracy of ___ has been repeatedly questioned, remains the primary source cited.
- which
- whose
- it
- that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. which
Klausa relatif non-restrictive dengan preposisi mendahului 'which': 'the accuracy of which'.
7. Researchers remain uncertain as to ___ the correlation reflects genuine causation.
- if that
- what
- whether
- that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. whether
Setelah 'as to', embedded yes/no question formal menggunakan 'whether'.
8. The extent to ___ the policy succeeded remains a matter of debate.
- what
- which
- whom
- that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. which
Klausa relatif dengan preposisi mendahului 'which': 'the extent to which'.
9. It remains unclear precisely ___ the decision was reached.
- how
- so
- that
- which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. how
Embedded question dengan kata tanya cara 'how'.
10. The professor whose research ___ funded by the grant will present the findings next week.
- was
- have been
- were
- is being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. was
'Whose research' (tunggal) diikuti kata kerja tunggal 'was'.