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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 24

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. Analysts disagree over the degree to ___ automation will displace existing jobs.

  1. that
  2. what
  3. whom
  4. which
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. which

Klausa relatif dengan preposisi mendahului 'which': 'the degree to which'.

2. The findings raise the question of ___ similar patterns exist in other populations.

  1. what
  2. whether
  3. that
  4. if that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. whether

Setelah 'the question of', embedded question formal menggunakan 'whether'.

3. The scholar whom the committee ultimately selected ___ decades of relevant experience.

  1. have
  2. has have
  3. having
  4. had
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. had

'Whom' sebagai objek klausa relatif; subjek utama klausa ('the scholar') tunggal → 'had'.

4. It remains uncertain to what extent the new treatment ___ the standard protocol.

  1. outperform
  2. outperforms
  3. does outperform
  4. is outperforming that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. outperforms

Embedded question tidak memakai inversi tanya langsung; bentuk pernyataan biasa 'outperforms'.

5. The article examines why certain policies, despite good intentions, ___ counterproductive.

  1. to prove
  2. proving
  3. prove
  4. proves
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. prove

Subjek jamak 'policies' → kata kerja jamak 'prove'.

6. The dataset includes information about who ___ eligible for the program and when.

  1. is being
  2. were
  3. have been
  4. was
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. was

Merujuk pada status kelayakan tiap individu dalam konteks lampau → 'was'.

7. The board has yet to determine which of the two proposals ___ more cost-effective.

  1. are
  2. were
  3. have been
  4. is
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. is

'Which of the two' merujuk satu pilihan tunggal → 'is'.

8. Historians continue to debate the extent to which economic factors, rather than ideology, ___ the conflict.

  1. drives
  2. to drive
  3. driving
  4. drove
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. drove

Konteks historis (masa lalu) → past simple 'drove'.

9. The professor explained precisely how the algorithm ___ under conditions of incomplete data.

  1. performs
  2. performing
  3. to perform
  4. perform
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. performs

Subjek tunggal 'the algorithm' → kata kerja tunggal 'performs'.

10. It is worth asking whether the reform, however well-intentioned, ___ unintended consequences.

  1. to produce
  2. produce
  3. produces
  4. producing
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. produces

Subjek tunggal 'the reform' → 'produces'.

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