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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 25

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The proposal was rejected; ___, a revised version was submitted within weeks.

  1. nevertheless
  2. because
  3. provided
  4. despite
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. nevertheless

'Nevertheless' menghubungkan dua kalimat yang berkontras.

2. ___ the initial setbacks, the team ultimately delivered the project ahead of schedule.

  1. Notwithstanding
  2. Because
  3. Unless
  4. Although
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. Notwithstanding

'Notwithstanding' adalah preposisi formal berarti 'meskipun', diikuti frasa kata benda.

3. The policy's failure can be attributed, in large part, to its ___ of local input during the planning stage.

  1. neglecting
  2. neglected
  3. neglect
  4. to neglect
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. neglect

Setelah possessive 'its', dibutuhkan bentuk kata benda (nominalisasi): 'neglect'.

4. The reform's ___ of existing regulations created significant legal ambiguity.

  1. to overlap
  2. overlap
  3. overlapped
  4. overlapping
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. overlap

Nominalisasi setelah possessive 'reform's': 'overlap'.

5. ___ the committee's reservations, the proposal was approved by a narrow margin.

  1. Because of
  2. Since
  3. Despite
  4. Although
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. Despite

'Despite' diikuti frasa kata benda ('the committee's reservations').

6. The report's ___ of the data has been criticized as overly simplistic.

  1. interpretation
  2. interpreting
  3. to interpret
  4. interpreted
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. interpretation

Nominalisasi setelah possessive: 'interpretation'.

7. The findings, ___ preliminary, nonetheless suggest a promising direction for future research.

  1. while
  2. unless
  3. because
  4. despite
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. while

'While' bermakna konsesif diikuti adjective langsung (elliptical clause): 'while [being] preliminary'.

8. ___ the setbacks, morale within the team remained remarkably high.

  1. Provided that
  2. Even though
  3. In spite of
  4. Because
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. In spite of

'In spite of' diikuti frasa kata benda.

9. The agency's ___ to act swiftly drew widespread criticism.

  1. to fail
  2. failed
  3. failing
  4. failure
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. failure

Nominalisasi setelah possessive: 'failure to act'.

10. The theory's ___ has been called into question by recent experimental results.

  1. validate
  2. validating
  3. validity
  4. valid
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. validity

Nominalisasi diperlukan sebagai subjek kalimat: 'validity'.

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