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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 26

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. ___ concerns about cost, the board proceeded with the acquisition.

  1. Although
  2. Notwithstanding
  3. Because
  4. Unless
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. Notwithstanding

'Notwithstanding' diikuti frasa kata benda.

2. The council's ___ of the proposal came only after extensive deliberation.

  1. approved
  2. approving
  3. approval
  4. to approve
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. approval

Nominalisasi setelah possessive: 'approval'.

3. The study's ___ have been widely cited despite its small sample size.

  1. to conclude
  2. conclusions
  3. concluding
  4. concluded
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. conclusions

Nominalisasi jamak setelah possessive: 'conclusions'.

4. ___ its limitations, the model remains the most widely used framework in the field.

  1. Provided that
  2. Even though
  3. Because of
  4. For all
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. For all

'For all' adalah idiom formal berarti 'meskipun', diikuti frasa kata benda.

5. The board's ___ to disclose the financial details drew sharp criticism from shareholders.

  1. to refuse
  2. refusal
  3. refusing
  4. refused
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. refusal

Nominalisasi setelah possessive: 'refusal'.

6. The senior researcher reviewed the data more carefully than ___ the junior assistant.

  1. had
  2. was
  3. does
  4. did
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. did

Elipsis dengan auxiliary sesuai tense kalimat sebelumnya (reviewed = past simple) → 'did'.

7. Dr. Alvarez, ___ groundbreaking research on coral reefs earned international recognition, will deliver the keynote address.

  1. whose
  2. which
  3. who's
  4. who
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. whose

'Whose' menunjukkan kepemilikan atas 'groundbreaking research'.

8. The proposal aims to reduce costs, streamline operations, and, perhaps most importantly, ___ customer satisfaction.

  1. improved
  2. improve
  3. to improve
  4. improving
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. improve

Struktur paralel dengan daftar to-infinitive yang konsisten: reduce, streamline, improve.

9. The two candidates differ sharply in their approach, though not, as it happens, in their ultimate ___.

  1. objected
  2. objectives
  3. to object
  4. objecting
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. objectives

Setelah 'their ultimate', dibutuhkan kata benda: 'objectives'.

10. The lecture covered the origins of the movement, its key figures, and, finally, ___ lasting impact.

  1. it's
  2. its
  3. it is
  4. their
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. its

Kata ganti posesif 'its' merujuk pada 'the movement' (tunggal, netral).

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