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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 27

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. Neither the funding agency nor the university ___ willing to cover the full cost of the equipment.

  1. were
  2. have been
  3. are
  4. was
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. was

Pola 'neither...nor...' dengan subjek terdekat tunggal ('the university') → kata kerja tunggal 'was'.

2. The committee's decision, controversial ___ it was, ultimately proved correct.

  1. as
  2. which
  3. so
  4. that
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. as

Struktur konsesif inversi 'adjective + as + subject + verb' berarti 'meskipun kontroversial'.

3. Maria completed her dissertation ahead of schedule, as did two of her cohort ___.

  1. member
  2. membership
  3. members
  4. membered
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. members

Kata benda jamak setelah angka 'two': 'members'.

4. The new policy addresses not only environmental concerns but also, crucially, economic ___.

  1. viably
  2. to be viable
  3. viable
  4. viability
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. viability

Struktur paralel setelah 'economic', dibutuhkan kata benda: 'viability'.

5. The professor, along with several graduate students, ___ conducting fieldwork in the region this summer.

  1. are
  2. were
  3. have been
  4. is
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. is

Subjek utama tunggal 'the professor'; frasa tambahan tidak mengubah subject-verb agreement → 'is'.

6. The findings were, in the words of one reviewer, ___ significant to ignore.

  1. such
  2. very
  3. too
  4. so
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. too

Pola 'too + adjective + to-infinitive'.

7. The two studies reached remarkably similar conclusions, despite employing entirely different ___.

  1. methodologies
  2. methodology
  3. methodological
  4. methodologically
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. methodologies

Kata benda jamak setelah 'different': 'methodologies'.

8. The director, whose vision shaped the company for two decades, ___ stepping down next year.

  1. is
  2. are
  3. have been
  4. were
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. is

Subjek utama tunggal 'the director' → 'is'.

9. The report highlights three concerns: rising costs, declining enrollment, and, most urgently, ___ faculty morale.

  1. deteriorated
  2. deteriorate
  3. deteriorating
  4. to deteriorate
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. deteriorating

Struktur paralel dengan frasa ber-partisip: 'deteriorating faculty morale' sejajar dengan 'rising costs, declining enrollment'.

10. So, too, ___ the smaller stakeholders affected by the decision.

  1. have
  2. did
  3. was
  4. were
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: D. were

Elipsis 'so + auxiliary + subject' mengikuti konteks jamak sebelumnya → 'were'.

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