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Latihan Structure TOEFL Bagian 28

Pilih bentuk yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi tiap kalimat. Buka pembahasan setelah menjawab untuk memahami polanya.

1. The data would seem to suggest a correlation, although causation cannot ___ established with certainty.

  1. to be
  2. been
  3. be
  4. being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. be

Setelah modal 'cannot', kata kerja dasar 'be' digunakan (pasif).

2. The results, it should be noted, ___ not be generalized beyond the specific population studied.

  1. ought
  2. should
  3. must
  4. would
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. should

Pola hedging akademik konsisten menggunakan 'should' di kedua bagian kalimat.

3. The theory, while influential, ___ since been substantially revised in light of new evidence.

  1. has
  2. have
  3. having
  4. had have
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: A. has

Subjek tunggal 'the theory' → present perfect 'has'.

4. One might reasonably ask whether the proposed solution ___ address the underlying cause rather than merely its symptoms.

  1. does
  2. would
  3. is
  4. will
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. would

Register hedging akademik menggunakan modal hipotetis 'would'.

5. It could be argued that the policy, however well-intentioned, ___ fail to achieve its stated goals.

  1. shall
  2. may well
  3. will definitely
  4. must certainly
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. may well

'May well' adalah hedging akademik umum yang menyatakan kemungkinan tanpa kepastian mutlak.

6. The findings ought, in principle, ___ replicable using the same methodology.

  1. to having been
  2. being
  3. to be
  4. to have been
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. to be

Modal 'ought to' diikuti infinitive pasif 'to be replicable'.

7. Such an outcome, though unlikely, cannot ___ ruled out entirely.

  1. been
  2. to be
  3. be
  4. being
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. be

Setelah modal 'cannot', bentuk dasar 'be' digunakan (pasif).

8. The committee would do well ___ consider alternative explanations before finalizing its report.

  1. for to
  2. to
  3. of
  4. that it
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: B. to

Idiom 'would do well to' diikuti to-infinitive.

9. It remains to be seen whether the intervention ___ have the intended long-term effects.

  1. is
  2. does
  3. will
  4. would
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. will

Klausa ini merujuk masa depan yang belum pasti → 'will'.

10. The evidence, taken as a whole, would appear ___ support the initial hypothesis.

  1. for to
  2. of
  3. to
  4. that it
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan

Jawaban: C. to

'Would appear to' diikuti to-infinitive.

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