Kosakata TOEFL 3: Business & Economy
Pelajari 12 kata berikut beserta arti dan contoh kalimatnya, lalu uji ingatanmu lewat kuis di bagian bawah.
revenue (n) — pendapatan
income generated from business activities
The company's revenue increased by twenty percent last quarter.
invest (v) — berinvestasi
to put money into something to earn a profit
Many young professionals invest a portion of their salary every month.
profit (n) — keuntungan, laba
financial gain after costs are subtracted
The store made a small profit despite rising costs.
budget (n) — anggaran
a plan for how money will be spent
The department had to work within a tight budget this year.
negotiate (v) — bernegosiasi
to discuss something to reach an agreement
The two companies negotiated for weeks before signing the contract.
transaction (n) — transaksi
an instance of buying or selling something
Every transaction is recorded automatically in the system.
monopoly (n) — monopoli
complete control of a market by one company
The government broke up the company's monopoly on telecommunications.
subsidy (n) — subsidi
money given by the government to support an industry
Farmers receive a subsidy to help lower the cost of production.
tariff (n) — tarif, bea
a tax on imported or exported goods
The new tariff raised the price of imported steel.
entrepreneur (n) — wirausahawan
a person who starts and runs a business
The young entrepreneur launched her first startup at age twenty-two.
stakeholder (n) — pemangku kepentingan
a person with an interest in a business or project
The company consulted all stakeholders before changing its policy.
asset (n) — aset
something valuable owned by a person or company
The factory is considered one of the company's most valuable assets.
Kuis
1. What does 'revenue' most nearly mean?
- An employee's salary
- Income generated from business activities
- Money spent on advertising
- A type of business tax
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. Income generated from business activities
'Revenue' berarti pendapatan dari aktivitas bisnis.
2. Many young professionals ___ a portion of their salary every month.
- negotiate
- tariff
- subsidize
- invest
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: D. invest
'Invest' berarti menanamkan uang untuk mendapat keuntungan.
3. What does 'profit' most nearly mean?
- A government tax
- Total money spent
- Financial gain after costs are subtracted
- A type of loan
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: C. Financial gain after costs are subtracted
'Profit' berarti keuntungan setelah biaya dikurangkan.
4. The department had to work within a tight ___ this year.
- tariff
- budget
- asset
- monopoly
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. budget
'Budget' berarti anggaran/rencana pengeluaran uang.
5. What does 'negotiate' most nearly mean?
- To sell immediately
- To discuss something to reach an agreement
- To refuse all communication
- To ignore an offer
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. To discuss something to reach an agreement
'Negotiate' berarti berdiskusi untuk mencapai kesepakatan.
6. The government broke up the company's ___ on telecommunications.
- asset
- monopoly
- subsidy
- transaction
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. monopoly
'Monopoly' berarti kendali penuh atas suatu pasar oleh satu perusahaan.
7. What does 'entrepreneur' most nearly mean?
- A person who starts and runs a business
- A company's largest customer
- A government tax collector
- A type of financial report
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: A. A person who starts and runs a business
'Entrepreneur' berarti wirausahawan yang memulai dan menjalankan bisnis.
8. The company consulted all ___ before changing its policy.
- tariffs
- stakeholders
- subsidies
- transactions
Lihat jawaban dan pembahasan
Jawaban: B. stakeholders
'Stakeholder' berarti pihak yang punya kepentingan dalam suatu bisnis/proyek.